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Picking a model
How to choose an open LLM for your hardware and workload — the planner walks you through it; here's the background it assumes.
2 min read
What the Plan tab does
The Plan tab is a catalog browser over the open-model ecosystem (Llama, Qwen, Mistral, Phi, DeepSeek, Gemma, and friends). For each model it knows:
- Architecture fields (params, layers, KV heads, hidden size) — used by the Hardware tab to compute exact VRAM.
- License (MIT, Apache, Llama community, etc.) — relevant for commercial use.
- Quant variants published by the community on HuggingFace — determines what files Blueprint can actually pull onto your disk.
- Popularity rank + capability tags (structured output, multilingual, long-context-proven) — surface filters in the side panel.
You filter, browse, click into a model, then continue to Hardware to size it.
What to look for
In rough priority order:
- Params vs your VRAM budget. A 7B model in Q4 fits in 6-8 GB.
A 70B model in Q4 needs ~40-50 GB. The Hardware tab does the exact
math; rough rule for Q4:
params * 0.7 GB. - Quant options published. Some models only have Q4 and Q5 GGUFs
on HF; if you want Q8 for accuracy, check the model's
quantOptionsfield in the detail pane before committing. - License. "Open weights" isn't the same as "open license." Llama 3 has a community license with use restrictions. Qwen, Mistral, Phi are mostly Apache. Read the license if you're shipping commercial.
- Capability tags. If you need JSON output, filter to
structuredOutput: true— most small models will hallucinate JSON keys without a trained-for-structure backbone. - Recency. The catalog ships with a
popularityRankfield but skews to launch-week traffic. Cross-reference with HF trending or the LMArena leaderboard for current quality signals.
Help-me-choose
The "Help me choose" button surfaces a guided picker: hardware budget, workload type, latency tolerance. It narrows the catalog to a shortlist and explains why each candidate ranks where it does. Good first stop if you don't already have a model in mind.
Common pitfalls
- Picking by params alone. A 70B Llama-3 in Q4 doesn't beat a well-tuned 32B Qwen-2.5 in Q4 on most benchmarks. Architecture and training data matter more than raw parameter count.
- Ignoring the quant the model was actually trained against. Some models (Phi-4 in particular) are quant-sensitive — Q3 results are noticeably worse than Q4. Default to Q4 unless you've validated.
- Forgetting context length. The detail pane shows
maxContext, but VRAM scales with the context you actually allocate. A 32k-context Q4 7B uses way more VRAM than the same model at 4k.
Need help with this in production?
Inspire AI Lab runs LLM optimization engagements end-to-end using Blueprint. If you'd rather hand the work to us instead of running it yourself, book a 30-minute review.